Being able to change a flat tyre is a skill that perhaps all road users should possess.
Relying on the knowledge of loved ones or mobile phone reception to get you out of a sticky situation may leave you stranded in the event that neither are able to assist. Luckily, changing a tyre on most modern vehicles is quite simple, just follow the steps below.
The required tools :
A Spare Tyre
A Lug Wrench
A Jack
Additional tools :
- A flashlight
- A pair of gloves
- A tyre pressure gauge
- A car's manual
Here are the steps to safely change a flat tyre :
1° Find a safe location
As soon as you notice a flat tyre, find a safe and level spot away from traffic. Turn on your hazard lights and engage the parking brake to ensure your vehicle remains stable throughout the process. If you have it, place a warning triangle a few metres from the car if there is traffic around you.
2° Gather the necessary tools
Before starting the tyre replacement, gather the tools required, including a spare tyre, jack, lug wrench, and a vehicle owner's manual. These tools are typically located in the trunk or under the floor mat in the boot.
3° Loosen the wheel nuts
Using the lug wrench, loosen the wheel nuts on the flat tyre. Apply force in a counter-clockwise direction, but avoid fully removing the nuts at this stage.
4° Position the jack
Refer to your owner's manual to identify the recommended jacking points for your vehicle. Place the jack securely under the vehicle frame near the flat tyre. Ensure the jack is resting on a stable surface.
5° Lift the vehicle
Using the jack, raise the vehicle until the flat tyre is slightly off the ground. Take care to avoid overextending the jack, as this can compromise stability.
6° Remove the wheel nuts and flat tyre
Fully remove the loosened wheel nuts and carefully slide the flat tyre off the wheel hub. Place the wheel nuts in a safe location, such as a pocket, to avoid misplacing them.
7° Install the spare tyre
Align the spare tyre with the wheel hub and slide it onto the hub until it fits snugly. Hand-tighten the wheel nuts as much as possible.
8° Lower the vehicle and tighten the wheel nuts
Using the jack, lower the vehicle until it rests securely on the ground. Then, use the lug wrench to tighten the wheel nuts in a clockwise direction. Apply firm pressure, but avoid over tightening.
9° Lower the jack and stow the tools
Carefully lower the jack completely and remove it from under the vehicle. Stow all the tools and the flat tyre securely in the trunk.
10° Check tyre pressure
After changing the flat tyre, check the tyre pressure of the spare tyre using a tyre pressure gauge. You can then drive accordingly to the speed limit that should be indicated on the spare tyre.
What to do to prevent a flat tyre?
- Regularly check tyre pressure
- Check the brakes
- Rotate tyres when needed
- Drive safely
Should I change a tyre myself?
Yes, if you are far away from an auto shop and you have the required tools to do it, as well as there is a safe location to park the car at. It is safe to change a wheel on your own but always advisable to immediately get it replaced afterwards with a regular tyre at an auto shop.
How long does it take to change a flat tyre by yourself?
It shouldn’t take longer than 30 minutes.
Can I just replace one tyre if I get a flat tyre?
Yes, if you do it with the spare tyre, make sure to replace it soon after with a proper tyre that is the same dimensions, and brand as the rest of the tyres to avoid accidents or wheel misalignment or other issues of the sort.
Is it better to fix a flat tyre or replace it?
According to how big the puncture is, where the tyre is damaged and how low the pressure is, fixing the tyre can be the temporary solution. If it is not very damaged and getting the tyre repaired is possible, then you can opt for the option of repairing it. However, if the puncture is located on the shoulder or the sidewall of the tyre, then it should be replaced and not repaired. However, it is important to regularly check where the cut or the puncture was to keep watch in case of a sudden pressure loss. Driving on a tyre that was flat and then inflated once more can be safe and can extend the lifespan of the tyre. Although, it will definitely weaken the structure of the tyre.