How to Compare Tyres: Key Criteria and Expert Advice from Michelin
Choosing the right tyres for your car can seem complex — but by understanding the right comparison criteria, you can select tyres that deliver safety, comfort, and performance throughout their lifetime.
In this guide, Michelin explains how to compare tyres effectively, what features to look for, and how to make sense of independent tests, tyre labels, and performance ratings.
⚙️ The Main Performance Criteria for Tyre Comparison
A great tyre must balance multiple — sometimes conflicting — performance qualities. Improving one aspect should never come at the expense of another. Here are the main points to consider when comparing tyres:
🛑 1. Traction and Grip
Your tyres are the only contact between your car and the road. That means grip is critical for safety.
Good grip ensures better braking, cornering, acceleration, and stability.
Different tyres are designed for different conditions — dry, wet, snowy, or mixed — so think carefully about where and how you drive before choosing.
⏱️ 2. Longevity
A tyre’s lifespan affects both your safety and your wallet. Longevity depends on the rubber compound, design, and how the tyre is used.
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Performance tyres offer superior grip but may wear faster.
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Touring tyres or energy-saving tyres are designed for durability.
Driving habits, road types, and proper maintenance (like tyre rotation and inflation) also make a big difference.
⛽ 3. Energy Efficiency
Did you know that tyres account for about 20% of a vehicle’s fuel consumption?
This is due to rolling resistance — the energy required to keep tyres moving on the road.
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Low rolling resistance tyres reduce energy loss and improve fuel economy or EV battery range.
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Choosing energy-efficient tyres is a smart way to save money and reduce CO₂ emissions.
🌀 4. Handling
Handling describes how your vehicle responds to steering, braking, and acceleration.
High-quality tyres ensure:
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Smooth transitions between manoeuvres
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Precise steering feedback
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Stability during sharp turns or high-speed driving
Sport-oriented tyres, like the MICHELIN Pilot Sport family, are designed to deliver precise control and high cornering grip.
🤫 5. Comfort and Noise
Comfort is about how well tyres absorb road imperfections.
Tyres designed for comfort feature flexible structures that reduce vibrations and noise.
Noise levels are mostly influenced by tread design — more grooves may mean more noise but also better traction.
Choose the balance that best fits your driving preferences: a quieter ride or stronger grip.
🧱 6. Robustness
Tyres must resist punctures and shocks caused by rough or damaged roads.
If you often drive on gravel, potholes, or uneven surfaces, look for reinforced construction tyres that provide extra durability and protection.
🕓 7. Long-Lasting Performance
Michelin strongly recommends evaluating performance over time, not just when tyres are new.
True tyre quality means maintaining safety, grip, and efficiency until the tread wears down to the legal limit. Michelin tyres are engineered to perform from the first kilometre to the last — ensuring lasting confidence and control.
🔍 Comparing Tyres Within the Same Tyre Line
Each tyre line includes several versions or sizes, each tailored to specific vehicles and uses.
Here’s what you should check when comparing tyres within one range:
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Speed rating (S, T, H, V, W, Y...) – indicates the maximum safe speed
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Load index (91, 94, XL...) – shows how much weight each tyre can carry
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OE markings (Original Equipment) – confirm the tyre was developed in partnership with your car manufacturer
For instance, a tyre marked “MO” is approved by Mercedes-Benz.
🟩 Tip: Always match your replacement tyres to the specifications of your original equipment, including OE markings when possible.
If several options fit your car, you can safely choose a higher speed or load index, but keep in mind this may slightly affect ride comfort or tread life.
🧪 Independent Tyre Tests
Independent organisations and automotive magazines conduct rigorous annual tyre tests using objective criteria like braking, handling, noise, and rolling resistance.
These tests are an excellent reference for understanding real-world tyre performance. Michelin tyres regularly earn top marks in these evaluations for their balanced performance, safety, and durability.
🇪🇺 Comparing Tyres with the European Labelling System
The EU tyre label, introduced in 2012 and updated in 2021, helps you compare tyres quickly and objectively.
It includes three main performance indicators:
| Label Icon | Category | Rating Scale |
|---|---|---|
| ⛽ Fuel Efficiency | Rolling resistance | A (best) → E (lowest) |
| 💧 Wet Grip | Braking performance on wet surfaces | A (best) → E (lowest) |
| 🔊 External Noise | Sound level in decibels | Measured in dB + category |
| ❄️ (optional) Snow / Ice Symbol | Indicates suitability for severe winter conditions | — |
Example: Between MICHELIN Primacy 4 and MICHELIN e·Primacy, the label shows the e·Primacy has lower rolling resistance — ideal if you prioritise fuel economy and reduced CO₂ emissions.
Keep in mind that the EU label evaluates new tyres only. It doesn’t reflect how performance evolves with wear, which is why long-term testing is equally important.
🌐 Using Tyre Comparison Websites
Tyre comparison websites can help you explore options across brands. However, their tests are usually based on new tyres only.
As tyres wear, braking and grip performance may change, particularly on wet roads.
For a true picture of quality, always consider how tyres perform after thousands of kilometres, not just when they’re brand new.
🏁 Michelin’s Commitment: Performance That Lasts
At Michelin, we design tyres that deliver excellent performance from start to finish.
Our research and development teams focus on creating tyres that:
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Maintain grip and safety throughout their lifespan
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Retain fuel efficiency as they age
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Provide consistent comfort and noise control
Because for Michelin, safety and performance should last — right down to the last kilometre.
✅ Key Takeaways
| Performance Factor | What It Affects | Michelin Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Grip | Safety & braking | Designed for all conditions |
| Longevity | Value & durability | Optimised tread compounds |
| Energy Efficiency | Fuel & EV range | Low rolling resistance |
| Handling | Control & stability | Precision design |
| Comfort & Noise | Ride quality | Acoustic optimisation |
| Robustness | Durability | Reinforced structures |
| Long-Term Performance | Safety to the last mile | Performance that lasts |
⚡ In Summary
When comparing tyres, look beyond the price tag.
Evaluate grip, longevity, efficiency, and durability — and don’t forget to consider how performance holds up over time.
Independent tests, EU labels, and expert advice from Michelin dealers will help you make the best choice.
Because the right tyre doesn’t just perform — it performs for the long run.
PS: Pic is created by ChatGTP