There are different types of rims to choose from just like for tyres. They also have levels of durability and an influence on fuel consumption.
Picking the right set of rims is done according to several elements including your driving style. The choice of material the rims are made of will define the price, weight and how long they last with the tyres.
According to the type of vehicle :
- Safety rims for passenger vehicles
- Split rims for heavier vehicles (tractors, forklifts, heavy duty utility vehicles)
- Beadlock rims for off-roading vehicles
According to the material :
1. Steel
2. Aluminium
3. Carbon fibre
1° Steel rims
Also known as "sheet metal wheels", this type of wheel is the most commonly used on commercial vehicles or low and medium range models, as it has good mechanical qualities and a low manufacturing cost.
They stand out essentially for their resistance, especially in winter, to the harshness of the weather and the salt that is spread on the roads, while being less sensitive to dirt and very easy to clean.
The rims are very solid and resistant, and remain intact in the event of curbing, but because of their robustness they are also considerably heavier. In addition, the strength of the material does not allow for a spoke design, so they tend to be rather less attractive in terms of design. Hence, hubcaps are used to "decorate" them. Also, their design offers poorer brake cooling, as the air does not circulate conveniently.
2° Alloy rims
They are composed mainly of aluminium and then a little bit of magnesium. Therefore, they have the advantage of being significantly lighter than steel rims which enables them to be more desirable as it improves vehicle handling, agility and fuel efficiency. The lower weight reduces the unsprung mass, allowing the suspension system to respond more effectively to road irregularities and providing a smoother ride. With their corrosion-resistant properties, alloy rims require less maintenance and provide long-lasting durability.
Moreover, alloy rims have better heat dissipation capabilities, which can contribute to improved braking performance and a reduced risk of brake fade. For its design, they have more attractive designs than other rims so people can customise their vehicles.
Find the nearest tyre shop to have your tyres fitted with alloy rims.
3° Carbon fibre rims
These types of rims are crafted from lightweight carbon fibre composite materials, renowned for their high strength-to-weight ratio. The result is lighter rims, reduced unsprung mass and enhanced overall vehicle performance. However, they are the most expensive types of rims on the market.
The lightweight nature of carbon fibre rims translates to improved acceleration, braking, and manoeuvrability, providing a thrilling driving experience. Moreover, they offer excellent stiffness, ensuring precise handling and responsiveness on the road. Their quite sleek and modern aesthetics offer a touch of sophistication to the vehicle which can explain their high-end price. This long-term investment secures durability and resistance to corrosion.
Types of rims to choose from according to your tyres and your vehicle
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Type of rims |
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Cons |
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Steel rims |
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Alloy rims |
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Carbon fibre rims |
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Rims are identifiable by their serial number which starts by either 1 or 2.
What is the difference between a rim and a wheel?
The rim is the outer edge of the wheel that holds and supports the tyre. The tyre is the rubber outside part and the rim is the metal part that holds it together. Wheel and rims are sometimes used interchangeably as rim is used to talk about the wheel.