What is Tyre Tread Depth?
Tyre tread depth is the measurement of the vertical distance between the top of the tread pattern and the deepest groove on the tyre.
Why monitoring proper tread depth is important
A tyre is not safe to drive with if the depth of the tread isn’t deep enough. Why? Because if not deep enough according to the legal minimum 1.6mm, the traction, grip and stability on the road are at risk.
1° Improved traction
When the tread depth is adequate, it allows water to be dispersed from under the tyre and prevents hydroplaning and maintains control in wet conditions. Braking distance is reduced and responsiveness is higher especially on slippery surfaces.
2° Enhanced grip
Tread patterns are designed to grip the road, ensuring stability and good control while driving, especially around corners and on uneven surfaces. Insufficient tread depth compromises grip and can lead to skidding or loss of control.
3° Shorter braking distance
The tread grooves help the tyres to grip the road surface, enabling shorter braking distances. Insufficient tread depth increases braking distances, posing a safety risk.
4° Longer Tyre Lifespan
Maintaining optimal tread depth reduces uneven wear, prolonging the lifespan of your tyres and saving you money in the long run.
Measuring tyre tread depth
Measuring the tyre tread depth can be a reason to change tyres when the tread depth is too important that it becomes dangerous to drive.
Looking at the tyre if it looks worn, the wear bars are also an indicator that the tread depth is approximately under the legal minimum of 1.6mm.
A special tool exists to precisely measure it called a tread depth gauge. It is used by inserting it in the tread groove and it reads the depth measurement displayed. Make sure to measure in several areas across the width and circumference of the tyre just to confirm.
If in a hurry you can also use a ruler or a 10 or 20c coin which are both popular methods to measure the depth.
Maintaining optimal tread depth
Just like many other elements in the car, it is important to follow proper tyre maintenance practices and this goes for tread depth too. The tyre pressure check can also prevent further uneven wear when checked regularly. Additionally, practise proper wheel alignment and rotation to ensure even distribution of tread wear across all tyres.
Yes.
What is the right tyre tread depth?
When tyres are new, the tread depth is about 8mm. The legal minimum tread depth is 1.6mm.